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By Jonathan Halls
When some people
talk about presenting a podcast, they talk about about "reading
the script."
I don't like this expression. It makes me think that scripts are
written for reading. But they're not. Audio scripts
- whether for a podcast or live broadcast - are for
speaking.
Whatever you do when presenting a podcast, don’t
read your script. Speak it.
Practice your script a few times so you become comfortable and
it sounds as if you are speaking naturally.
Visualize a stereotypical person from your audience and speak to
them, using the script as a guide. If you get one or two words
wrong, don’t worry too much at first. The more you practice
reading different scripts, the better you will sound.
Breathing gives your podcast authority
If you get your breathing right, you will add depth and authority to
your voice. You'll also add warmth and tone while
presenting your podcast.
There are a number of common causes for poor vocal quality. In
my experience, there are two main causes. First, stress.
Second, nerves. I also think that from an early age, many of us
are taught to sound bad.
To have real warmth and authority, it's important to have a
clear open airflow from your lungs. The less open your throat,
the smaller the sound of your voice. It will also sound
squeakier.
A closed throat is often caused by nerves. No doubt you know
the feeling. As you get more stressed, you tighten your
shoulders and all the interconnected muscles at the back of your
throat tighten up. It causes your throat to close in, hence
less tonal quality.
Nerves have the same effect. This is why you can often tell
when someone is nervous by the squeakiness of their voice. The
key to sounding good is to be relaxed and encourage easy air
flow. This creates warmth and authority.
So, when you speak, relax your shoulders and take several deep
breaths so you can fully project from your diaphragm.
I find yawning helps too. It has the added advantage of opening
up your breathing and also releasing saliva in your mouth to
help get rid of that dry mouth experience.
Diction adds credibility to your podcast
It's important to be easily understood and that's why diction is
important.
It also has the added advantage that it makes you sound more
credible. Ever noticed the people who have clearly enunciated
syllables often get more notice and respect?
Make sure you take care with your diction and enunciate every
syllable. This generally means reading slowly and clearly, which
also takes practice for some people who are used to speaking
fast.
To develop good diction, focus on opening your mouth and clearly
shaping your words. It may feel uncomfortable for a while, but
you'll get used to it.
When you encounter a difficult word, practice each syllable on
its own. For example, meteorology. Practice saying at a slow
pace, meee --- teee --- or --- oh --- loh --- geee.
Once you’ve said this a few times, you can start speeding it up
until you are happy using the word at a normal pace.
Remember, open your mouth. Have you ever noticed opera singers
as they sing? They usually look ridiculously ugly. This is
because they know how to use the entire shape of their mouth.
You probably won't need to be as focused on your diction as
opera singers, but just remember how they use their mouths. And
don't worry about anyone seeing you. No-one sees you doing your
podcast!
Be Yourself
Be careful not to fall into the trap of being overly formal. When
people get a microphone for the first time they sometimes kick
into 'formal' mode. They create a false voice that attempts to
sound like a 1950s newsreader.
Nobody wants a fake voice, so be yourself. Ultimately your
purpose is to have a relationship with your listener. And if
you were talking to her in the pub, you wouldn’t want to sound
too stuffy.
Don't be afraid of your voice
It’s important not to be afraid of your own voice. Whenever we
speak in day-to-day situations, we hear our voice as it vibrates
through our jaw.
People we talk to hear the actual projected voice as it bounces
off the walls of the room we're speaking in. Your recorded voice
is just as others hear it - it's not vibrations through the jaw.
So don’t be flawed by it. Just practice and listen a lot as it
is simply a matter of becoming used to it. If you are really
bothered by the sound of your own voice, record yourself reading
ten minutes worth of script. Then sit down with a glass of wine
and play it back a few times.
Some people never get around to liking the sound of their own
voice. (While some people perhaps like it too much!) No matter
what, you'll at least get used to it after practice and
listening.
Natural and personal on your podcast
At the end of the day, speaking on audio is about being personable
and natural, while taking out any words, music or sound effects
that slow down your listener's comprehension.
Be natural and simply focus on sharing your content with your
listener.
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